5 Tips for Shopping for a Mortgage

1. Know what you can afford.

Review your monthly spending plan to estimate what you can afford to pay for a home, including the mortgage, property taxes, insurance, and monthly maintenance and utilities. Make sure you save for emergencies. Plan ahead to be sure you will be able to afford your monthly payments for several years. Check your credit report to make sure that the information in it is accurate. A higher credit score may help you get a lower interest rate on your mortgage.

2. Shop around—compare loans from lenders and brokers.

Shopping takes time and energy, but not shopping around can cost you thousands of dollars. You can get a mortgage loan from mortgage lenders or mortgage 

brokers. Brokers arrange mortgage loans with a lender rather than lend money directly; in other words, brokers sell you a loan from a lender. Neither lenders nor brokers have to find the best loan for you—to find the best loan, you have to do the shopping

3. Understand loan prices and fees.

Many consumers accept the first loan offered and don’t realize that they may be able to get a better loan. On any given day, lenders and brokers may offer different interest rates and fees to different consumers for the same loan, even when those consumers have the same loan qualifications. Keep in mind that lenders and brokers also consider the profit they receive if you agree to the terms of a loan with higher fees, higher points, or a higher interest rate. Shopping around is your best way to avoid more expensive loans.

4. Know the risks and benefits of loan options.

Mortgages have many features—some have fixed interest rates and some have adjustable rates; some have payment adjustments; on some you pay only the interest on the loan for a while and then you pay down the principal (the loan amount); some charge you a penalty for paying the loan off early; and some have a large payment due at the end of the loan (a balloon payment). Consider all mortgage features, the APR (annual percentage rate), and the settlement costs. Ask your lender to calculate how much your monthly payments could be a year from now, and 5 or 10 years from now. A mortgage shopping worksheet can help you identify the features of different loans.Mortgage calculators can help you compare 

payments and the equity you could build with different 

mortgage loans.

5. Get advice from trusted sources.

A mortgage loan is one of the most complex, most expensive financial commitments you will ever assume—it’s okay to ask for help. Talk with a trusted housing counselor or a real estate attorney that you hire to review your documents before you sign them.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Canadian Housing Bubble? 9 Signs We’re In For A Major Correction

Maybe Canada doesn’t have a housing bubble.

Maybe this time, it really is different. Maybe life expectancies have grown, and with them, people’s willingness to take on more debt. That would mean house prices could stay up higher than history would suggest.

Maybe interest rates aren’t going back up. If there is no inflationary pressure, either in Canada or in the U.S., there isn’t much reason for central banks to push interest rates back up.

Maybe we’re in for an endless housing boom. Maybe. But if history is still any guide to go by, then folks, it looks like we have one whopper of a housing bubble on our hands. Because just about every single indicator that warns economists of trouble in the housing market is now flashing red.

Investment bank Goldman Sachs and British business paper the Financial Times are the latest to throw in with the “Canada has a housing bubble” crowd. Goldman put out a report last month saying that some parts of Canada are suffering from overbuilding, and given the excess construction, a “price decline can be quite significant.”

Meanwhile, FT declared Monday that Canada’s “property sector is perched precariously at its peak.”

Here are nine of the most compelling reasons given by economists for why Canada has a housing bubble. Decide for yourself whether this is much ado about nothing, or a major warning sign for an economy in trouble.

1. House Prices Are Growing At An Unreasonable Pace
House prices in Canada have grown 20 per cent since the end of the 2008-2009 recession — and that’s when you adjust for inflation.

The compare: During this time, the U.S.’s flailing housing market saw a net decrease in prices of about 10 per cent, adjusted for inflation. Maybe a better comparison would be Australia, which, like Canada, is a commodities-heavy economy that does well when resource prices are high. Australia’s house price growth during this time has been half that of Canada’s.

2. We’ve Never Been So Indebted
Canadian household debt has hit a record high of 163 per cent of income, meaning Canadians owe $1.63 for every dollar of income. Tha’s pretty close to where the U.S. and U.K. were when their housing bubbles burst.

And Canadians seem to be going debt-crazy even outside of mortgages. According to a recent RBC survey, non-mortgage consumer debt soared 21 per cent in the past year.

3. Canada’s Gap Between House Prices And Rent Is The 2nd Largest In The World
The Economist magazine reminds readers several times a year that Canada’s housing market is among the “bubbliest.” According to its data, Canada’s housing market is overvalued by 73 per cent, compared to rental rates, when looking at long-term norms. That’s the largest gap among countries where this data is available.

4. Canada’s Gap Between House Prices and Income is the Third Worst In The Developed World
That’s according to the OECD, which released a report this summer saying Canada is “vulnerable to a risk of a price correction.” The OECD estimates that house prices are about 30 per cent higher than they should be, given what Canadians earn.

Canada is part of a small group of countries “where houses appear overvalued but prices are still rising,” the OECD said.

5. Canadian Housing Markets Are Exhibiting ‘Irrational Exuberance’
“Irrational exuberance” is the term Fed chairman Alan Greenspan coined in the mid-90s for a market that is bubbling up. (Four years later, the dot-com bubble burst and Greenspan’s warning proved prescient.)

Canada’s housing markets are also showing signs of irrational exuberance. Despite warnings from even the most optimistic market analysts that house price growth is bound to slow due to tighter mortgage rules, huge house price increases still abound in many markets.

One of the most irrational markets is Toronto, where a large drop in sales in 2012 resulted in … very little change in house prices. When the market picked up again this year (sales were up a stunning 19.5 per cent year-on-year last month), the result was … little change in house prices. This is a sign of a market that has become detached from economic fundamentals.

6. Low Mortgage Rates Are All That Are Holding Up This Market
The housing market optimists, like CIBC economist Benjamin Tal, point out that, for all the increases in house prices, affordability is still actually pretty good (or at least not much worse than normal).

They’re right, but this depends entirely on interest rates staying at current historically low levels. If interest rates go up, so do monthly payments, and affordability is out the window.

How precarious is the situation? Economist Will Dunning, who works in part for the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals, estimates that even a one percentage point hike in mortgage rates would be enough to sink the market.

A one-per-cent increase in Toronto would result in a decline in home sales of 15.3 per cent in Toronto, Dunning estimated recently, while prices would drop by about six per cent.

7. We’ve Never Been So Dependent On Construction Jobs
Canada’s booming housing market in the years after the 2008 economic collapse helped to hold up the economy (much of that thanks to rock-bottom interest rates), but it has also fundamentally changed the economy in ways that could prove to be bad news.

With manufacturing slowly dying as a source of jobs, construction jobs have taken over the slack. Fully 13.5 per cent of Canadian jobs are now linked somehow to construction — the highest level on records going back some four decades. Compare that to the U.S., where only 5.8 per cent of jobs are related to construction.

BMO economist Doug Porter believes this could be a sign of an “unbalanced” economy, and the risk here is that, when the construction market returns to normal (as eventually it must), there will be serious job losses.

8. In Housing, What Goes Up Does Come Down
The conventional wisdom is that house prices are something that just keep going up and up. But historical data shows this actually isn’t true. We have records of home sales in North America going back centuries, and throughout the years, average house prices have always trended back towards a level that’s about 3.5 times median income.

So if the median household income in Toronto is about $70,000, which it is, then an average house should cost $245,000, which it certainly doesn’t. The average price of a home sold in Toronto today is $539,035, a seven-per-cent increase from last year.

It’s hard to imagine Toronto house prices falling all the way back to long-term trends even with a housing bubble collapse, so it may be that, at least on this metric, things really are different this time. Perhaps people’s longer lifespans and greater willingness to take on debt have changed the market permanently. Perhaps.

9. Some of the World’s Most Trusted Economic Sources Are Worried
“Because they said so” is not a good reason to believe anything, but it is telling to see who’s worried about a housing bubble in Canada. Here’s a quick rundown of the people and institutions that are saying a day of reckoning is approaching for Canada’s housing markets.

Goldman Sachs has warned of a “large correction” in Canada’s housing market, due to what it sees as overbuilding of housing units.

Renowned U.S economist Robert Shiller fears Canada is experiencing the U.S.’s housing bubble burst but in “slow motion.”

Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman thinks Canadians have taken on way too much debt, and a “deleveraging shock” is likely in the cards.

The Economist magazine calls Canada’s housing markets among the “bubbliest” in the world, noting that house prices are way above normal levels compared to rent and income.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) says Canada has the third-most overvalued housing market in the world, and is part of a group of countries “most vulnerable to the risk of a price correction.”

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

U.S. Government Shutdown Driving Canadian Mortgage Rates Lower, For Now

The U.S. government shutdown has had an interesting side effect for Canada: It has held out the promise of lower mortgage rates, and therefore a stronger housing market.

Not that the housing market needs much help these days. Housing starts jumped 5.3 per cent in September, according to data released Tuesday by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., beating analysts’ estimates. All parts of the country saw rising starts except Ontario, where they fell 15.6 per cent.

September house sales in the two most closely-watched markets, Toronto and Vancouver, are up 30 per cent and 63.8 per cent respectively, according to those cities’ real estate boards (though there is reason to doubt those numbers).

But the housing market could see even more heating, thanks to the U.S. shutdown. That’s because, with the economic uncertainty, investors are flocking to bonds, driving down bond yields. Fixed-rate mortgage rates are tied to bond yields, somortgage rates are going to come down as a result, according to RateSupermarket’s mortgage outlook panel.

Of course the flipside of lower mortgage rates is higher house prices, and Canadian municipal leaders are getting worried about the erosion of affordability, the National Post reports.

In a letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Claude Dauphn, president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, urged the federal government to help address the shrinking supply of affordable housing.

“Housing costs and, as the Bank of Canada notes, household debt, are undermining Canadians personal financial security, while putting our national economy at risk,” Dauphin wrote.

But all bets are off if the gridlock in the U.S. Congress extends past the debt ceiling deadline on Oct. 17.

If the U.S. were to suddenly default on its debt, it would “devastate stock markets from Brazil to Zurich, halt a $5 trillion lending mechanism for investors who rely on Treasuries, blow up borrowing costs for billions of people and companies, ravage the dollar and throw the U.S. and world economies into a recession that probably would become a depression,” Bloomberg reports, citing dozens of experts.

So the good news for mortgages could be short-lived indeed.

TROUBLE IN TORONTO CONDOS?
The Toronto Star reports that some buyers of pre-construction condos are struggling to get financing to close their deals.

“Some have had to walk away from deposits worth tens of thousands of dollars. Others have been forced to borrow from family — or against their principal residence — to come up with final payments on condos that lenders are no longer keen to finance,” the newspaper reports.

It’s not just a question of lenders being more cautious in today’s housing market; tighter mortgage rules brought in by the federal government last year mean many who bought condos two or three years ago now have to make larger down payments than they bargained for, the Star reports.

“This is the hardest environment I’ve seen for borrowing money in the last 10 years,” Toronto condo developer Brad Lamb told the newspaper.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

How To Beat Banks At Renewal Time

The challenges of the traditionally slow winter season is now being compounded by banks contacting past clients 120 days ahead of renewal – and just out of reach of the brokers’ 90 day rate hold.

“I’m relatively new so I still don’t get those return clients with renewals (and) this time of year in Ottawa it’s slow because people don’t want to move in in December and January,” Nick Bachusky told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “The banks are getting to the clients first – 120 days out, the managers get an automatic message saying whose renewals are up and then the specialists contact the clients with the best rates. It’s tough for brokers to compete because we can only offer at 90 days out.”

The banks tend to have the rate advantage and it can be difficult to sway a previous bank client to move the mortgage to the brokerage side.

“The banks go on floors: they don’t make revenue on it, they make more on volume (and) if it’s a war on rates, the banks will usually win it,” Bachusky said. “They can go to upper management and get rate matches and clients are more willing to stick with the bank because no new paperwork has to be done and no new rules need to be discussed.”

However, one way to get a leg-up on the competition is to focus on other areas of wealth management and providing customers a more holistic financial services approach.

“For renewals, what we’re finding, is that with our client base we offer more than just mortgage services,” Patrick Briscoe of Mortgage Alliance told MortgageBrokerNews.ca. “We have a little bit more client dedication in the fact that they come to us first to get an opinion on what they should do.”

Briscoe believes it can be difficult to compete on rate but it’s this other services that help keep the client, in many cases.

“We have seen competition from the banks for sure as they compete for rates, but at the same time by offering other services we have been able to maintain the client,” Briscoe said. “We do investment services, life insurance and income tax preparation.”

Perhaps this approach is the best way to stay competitive during this important time of the year.

“It’s nice to have a niche in what we’re doing but we think it’s necessary for brokers to have the same sort of model if they want to remain competitive,” Briscoe said.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Flaherty: House Prices A Worry, But No Mortgage Crackdown For Now

OTTAWA - Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is taking on the responsibility of averting a housing bubble in Canada that could destabilize the economy, adding he will speak to those in the business to try and keep a lid on rising home prices.

With the Bank of Canada essentially taking itself out of the game by signalling interest rates won’t be raised for some time, Flaherty said Monday after meeting with about a dozen economists that it falls on his department to ensure the market is stabilized.

"It does fall to the Department of Finance to do anything if we’re going to do anything because there’s basically no room for the Bank of Canada to move," he said.

"Some of the economists suggested I have some conversations with people in the building industry because what we’re seeing in certain parts of the country (is) a re-acceleration of housing prices. I do speak regularly to people in the business and I’m going to do more of it now."

Flaherty said he has no intention of acting at the moment, but said he was keeping an eye on the market to see if the current uptick in sales and prices is temporary or the beginning of another hot run.

Most economists see the market slowing after the recent resurgence, including the Bank of Canada. But the central bank also cited the “renewed momentum” as one of three domestic risks to the economy in its October monetary policy report.

"This (the resurgence) would provide a temporary boost to economic activity, but could exacerbate existing imbalances and therefore increase the probability of a correction later on," the bank said. "Such a correction could have sizable spillover effects to other parts of the economy and to inflation."

The minister has been active in the housing market throughout his tenure, at first easing rules but more recently clamping down as Canadians took on ever-increasing debt levels to buy real estate.

The latest measure, which came in July 2012, was followed by a slump in sales and a slowdown in price gains. But the market began picking up again during the summer, particularly in Toronto and Vancouver, with the average home price hitting a new record high of almost $386,000.

Home prices are not Flaherty’s only worry.

The minister told reporters he remains focused on trying to eliminate as much as possible the price gap between the United States and Canada that one recent report pegged at about 10 per cent.

Flaherty said he has been meeting with CEOs of the country’s major retailers to ask for explanations as to why prices for the same items remain elevated in Canada, adding that he is not altogether persuaded by the answers he has been given.

"There are some companies that look at Canada as a relatively small market that is relative well off, (with a) large middle class, and, ‘Let them pay a little more, and they’ll pay it.’," he said of merchant attitudes.

However, Flaherty said he will wait until the results of a study being conducted by the market research firm Nielsen before deciding if anything needs to be done.

"It becomes an interesting question of what the government can do about that … there are always persuasive techniques that can be used to nudge people in the right direction," he said.

The minister has deployed the approach before.

Earlier this year he personally phoned the Bank of Montreal to “persuade” it to raise its five-year fixed mortgage rate after BMO cut it to 2.99 per cent. Flaherty said he was concerned about a race to the bottom on rates that would trigger unsustainable borrowing.

Discount Mortgages Dry Up As Canadian Borrowers Face Tough Test

The discount mortgages that stoked the Canadian housing boom are disappearing, increasing the likelihood of a correction in home values.

On Thursday, Royal Bank of Canada will hike its five-year fixed-rate mortgage to 3.89 per cent, one day after the Bank of Montreal raised its rate to 3.79 per cent. The other major lenders are all moving in the same direction.

The increases mean the cost of a new fixed-rate mortgage has climbed by more than a third in five months, signalling what could be the beginning of the end of ultra-cheap credit in Canada – and the start of fiscal pain for consumers who have overburdened themselves with debt.

“I think this is the real thing,” said Benjamin Tal, deputy chief economist at CIBC World Markets. “This is the end of extremely low interest rates. They’re simply unsustainable.”

So far, interest rates on other kinds of consumer debt are not on the rise, since they are often tied to the Bank of Canada’s benchmark rate, still sitting near a record low. Even so, the rise in mortgage rates will strain the ability of borrowers to juggle their debts.

“This is the beginning of a test for the mortgage market,” Mr. Tal said. “It’s a test of how Canadians are able to tolerate higher interest rates.”

And it is a test that came on swiftly and unexpectedly. Just five months ago, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty publicly scolded both BMO and Manulife Financial for offering mortgages he deemed irresponsibly cheap, advising against a “race to the bottom,” as mortgage rates sank as low as 2.89 per cent.

While the inevitable climb of mortgage rates has had false starts over the past couple of years, the recent hikes could be the first phase of a long-term trend.

“They’re going up every time we turn around,” said Paula Roberts, a Toronto mortgage broker. “It’s a shock to clients. Everybody just thinks they’re always going to stay low.”

As developing economies such as China falter, the United States has re-emerged as the likely engine of global economic growth. The improving U.S. outlook is already pushing up some lending rates, and should eventually reduce the need for central banks in the United States and Canada to hold down short-term interest rates to spur the economy. As long as the United States is making progress, mortgages here will probably continue to get more expensive.

The Canadian housing market is also still recoiling from regulatory changes Mr. Flaherty imposed in recent years in a deliberate attempt to engineer a “soft landing” for overpriced residential real estate. Last year, he reduced the maximum amortization period for a government-insured mortgage to 25 years from 30 years.

Speaking with reporters Wednesday outside a policy retreat in Wakefield, Que., Mr. Flaherty indicated that he sees no need at the moment for further intervention. “There are some bumps along the road in Toronto and Vancouver, in particular in the condo markets, but overall, I’m satisfied that the measures we’ve taken over the last several years have adequately calmed the markets.”

With multiple forces colluding on raising Canadian mortgage rates, the stubbornly strong housing market could finally relent. “Buying the same house will be more expensive this fall than this spring,” said Peter Routledge, an analyst at National Bank Financial.

An expected rise in rates could spur some to buy homes immediately to avoid the increased costs. Other prospective buyers will find they can no longer afford home ownership. “It’s going to limit the people that can buy,” Ms. Roberts said. “And it’s going to take longer for people to get into the market.”

Demand for homes could fall as a result. After that, the magnitude of the market’s reaction is difficult to anticipate. “Housing markets are prone to overreaction in both ways, the upside and the downside,” Mr. Routledge said. “The possibility that you get a vicious cycle goes up as rates go up.”

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Buyers Today Want a House for the Long Haul

When Amy Lewis sits in her Lafayette, Calif., home, she can envision her three young daughters growing up there. She sees them forming lasting friendships with the neighborhood kids, graduating from the local schools, coming home for visits during college breaks.

It doesn’t stop there: The 43-year-old can also imagine grandchildren running around the halls.

It’s a different mentality than in years past, when people would buy a home, stay for several years and move up to something bigger or better. First and foremost, Lewis said she and her husband wanted an experience similar to one that they had growing up, one where the neighborhood kids went from preschool to high school together. Her parents still live in the same house they moved to when she was 2 years old (and they’re also flush with home equity in their 80s).

But Lewis adds there is another financial reason to staying put: Mortgage rates are very low, and there is a good chance it will be hard to trade in that monthly payment in several years.

“Definitely, for the next 30 years, we feel confident we want to be there,” Lewis said.

More home buyers today are planting deep roots in their communities, according to research from the National Association of Realtors. That’s especially true for buyers younger than 45 years old—those most likely to be move-up buyers, said Paul Bishop, NAR’s vice president of research.

In 2012, 27% of home buyers between the ages of 25 and 44 and 18% of buyers between the ages of 18 and 24 said that they planned to be in their homes for 16 years or longer, according to a NAR survey of 8,501 home buyers. In a comparable survey in 2006, 18% of buyers between the ages of 25 and 44 and 8% of buyers between the ages of 18 and 24 said the same.

Expectations have adjusted, and trading up is no longer the goal for many, Bishop said. People became accustomed to the move-up mentality when they’d see their neighbors move for extra square footage or a more desirable area. Now, your neighbors probably aren’t going anywhere.

“[Buying a home] is a very complex procedure—much, much more than before,” said Sherry Chris, chief executive of Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, a national real-estate brand. “People are in it for the long haul, and it’s not just ‘I’m going to buy a house and see what happens in a few years.’”

Added Cara Ameer, broker associate with Coldwell Banker Vanguard Realty in Ponte Vedra, Fla.: “A lot of people tend now to think more logically than irrationally. They are really scrutinizing ‘do I need this?’ They’re looking at hard costs, and not throwing caution to the wind.”

Simple math

For many homeowners, it is a matter of simple math, said Jeff Taylor, co-founder of Digital Risk, a mortgage processor. Today’s buyers are capturing mortgage rates near historic lows—and that’s allowing them to get “double the house” today compared with what they could get several years ago. The monthly payment on a $300,000 mortgage for a home bought in 2005 at a 7% rate is roughly equivalent to a payment on a $600,000 mortgage obtained in 2013 at a 3.5% rate, he said.

These buyers may never even have the desire to refinance in the years ahead, since doing so would likely increase their rate. The Mortgage Bankers Association predicts rates on the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will rise to 4.8% in the fourth quarter of 2013, and to 5.1% in the fourth quarter of 2014. A decade from now, a mortgage obtained this year will likely look very reasonable, Taylor said, compared with what’s available in the future market.

What’s more, these days home values don’t appreciate at the same rate they did seven, eight or nine years ago, Ameer said. So people don’t plan on their home appreciating by $100,000 in two years, giving them the equity to move up to a bigger home.

That said, “as you’re paying that [mortgage] down and home prices appreciate, 10 to 15 years down the road, that equity will build,” Taylor said. “We’re going to see the home being the nest egg.”

Of course, some homeowners will be tempted to tap their equity during their tenure in the home. For that, those who buy today are more likely to turn to home-equity loans instead of cash-out refinancing, so as to keep their low mortgage rates, Taylor added.

Seeing into the future

The tricky part about buying a home to live in for decades is anticipating your needs at different points of your life. Most importantly, make sure you’re buying in a prime location. A good school district might be important to you, or walkability to public transportation or shopping.

Another telltale sign of a neighborhood where you might be able to live for the long term: Blocks of homeowners who also have deeper ties to the community.

“Every area has those little places where no one moves. It can’t be replicated anywhere else,” whether the appeal is a good school district or highly sought after neighborhood amenities, Ameer said. Typically, “these areas are the best for that, for staying for a longer period of time.”

For Amy Lewis and family, their new neighborhood hits many of those points. In addition to good schools, there are many restaurants, mom-and-pop stores and ideal weather (without the kind of fog that nearby San Francisco gets). In fact, Lafayette almost feels like a “mini San Francisco,” she said.

“I grew up about 40 minutes from here, and it has a similar feel,” she said. “This is a perfect location.”

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Bank of Canada Rate Stance Could Have Adverse Effect On Housing Market

The Bank of Canada is worried about the risk of a hot housing market. Ironically, it’s a risk the central bank is likely to make worse by changing its stance on rate hikes.

The central bank is keeping its key interest rate at 1 per cent, but decided to remove language in its policy statement that had previously implied it was leaning toward a rate hike down the road. Its decision comes as it weighs, among other things, the prospect of weak exports against the risks posed by overvalued real estate.

It warned of both possibilities on Wednesday, and noted that the latest data suggest the housing market is gaining traction again. While that would give the economy a temporary boost, it could increase the probability of a market correction later on. “Such a correction could have sizable spillover effects to other parts of the economy and to inflation,” the Bank of Canada said.

But by insinuating that interest rates will remain low for longer, and might even sink further, the bank could be fuelling the very problem it is warning about.

“At the margin, it will ease consumers’ nervousness about rising interest rates and therefore can add to the overall increase in credit,” Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce economist Benjamin Tal said in an interview. He noted that the Bank of Canada’s statement led to a reduction in bond rates Wednesday, which could potentially lead to a very slight decrease in mortgage rates. The yield on the five-year government of Canada bond dropped to 1.737 per cent from 1.795 per cent.

But the key issue is how the bank’s decision influences consumer psychology, said Toronto-Dominion Bank chief economist Craig Alexander. Low interest rates have spurred consumers to rack up record debt levels in recent years. The rise in credit has fuelled a rise in house prices.

In an effort to counteract this, former central bank governor Mark Carney and Finance Minister Jim Flaherty have spent much time warning consumers about the risks of high debt loads.

“The Bank, in the past, has used verbal intervention to try to convince Canadians to be more cautious about their finances,” Mr. Alexander said. “By removing the bias, it reduces the voice the Bank has in terms of warning people that rates will rise at some point in the future.”

In a press conference Wednesday, central bank Governor Stephen Poloz said that he thinks the imbalances with respect to housing and household debt “if left on their own, will gradually unwind.

“We see lots of very positive behaviour at the ground level, people doing their arithmetic, self-policing, strong, strong underwriting in banks and other mortgage institutions, so a very positive thing,” he said. The bank noted that the rate at which households are piling on new debt has continued to slow and is below its historical average.

But Mr. Poloz also noted that it was consumers that did the heavy lifting to pull the economy through the crisis without a major downturn, enabling “extra growth in the housing market.”

“So part of that is a bit of a risk that it gets overdone, or that prices get a little higher than fundamentals would suggest,” he told reporters. “In that environment you have to admit that the risk as we outlined there, if it is worsened, that makes you worry about in some sense having a correction.”

His opinion is that, at the moment, it would take a negative shock from outside to spark such a correction.

Canada’s housing market has defied economists’ expectations in recent months, proving to be stronger than they thought possible in the wake of the sales slump that began in the summer of 2012 after Mr. Flaherty tightened mortgage insurance rules to cool the market off.

But many experts don’t think the strength will last. “We don’t expect the recent upward momentum to carry forward into 2014,” TD economists wrote in a recent note. “Some of the strength reflects buyers rushing into the market to beat out recent interest rate increases, which will result in a payback later this year.”

Indeed, the Bank of Canada said Wednesday that “the recent vigour in residential investment may partly reflect activity that has been pulled forward in anticipation of higher interest rates on mortgages.”

Policy makers will be keeping a close eye on the market. Canada’s banking regulator has spent months now considering potential changes to mortgage underwriting rules.

Mr. Poloz declined to weigh in on specific regional markets, suggesting that it’s not clear just how problematic they are.

“It’s true that we have, across the country, pockets of unusual strength in the housing market, unusual in the sense it’s different from the average, but there may be very good fundamental reasons for it,” he told reporters. As examples, he said it’s possible that a sizable portion of net migration is going to Toronto and creating a solid market for condos there, and strong income growth stemming from oil prices will cause strong housing markets in energy-producing areas of the country. Bank of Canada Rate Stance Could Have Adverse Effect On Housing Market

Solid Advice About Home Mortgages That Can Help Anyone

Owning a home is a huge responsibility which shouldn't be taken lightly. The first step is often to get approved for a mortgage, but there is a lot to learn before you dive right in. People who have taken mortgage in the past have contributed their knowledge to this article so you can learn how to avoid the mistakes they've made, so read on.

Predatory lenders are still in the marketplace. These lenders usually prey on home buyers with less than perfect credit. They offer low or no down payments; however, the interest rates are extremely high. Additionally, these lenders often refuse to work with the homeowner should problems arise in the future.

Know your credit score before beginning to shop for a home mortgage. If your credit score is low, it can negatively affect the interest rate offered. By understanding your credit score, you can help ensure that you get a fair interest rate. Most lenders require a credit score of at least 680 for approval.

When you see a loan with a low rate, be sure that you know how much the fees are. Usually, the lower the interest rate, the higher the points. These are fees that you have to pay out-of-pocket when you close your loan. So, be aware of that so you will not be caught be surprise.

Lenders look at your debt-to-income ratio in order to determine if you qualify for a loan. If your total debt is over a certain percentage of your income, you may have trouble qualifying for a loan. Therefore, reduce your debt by paying off your credit cards as much as you can.

Look over you real estate settlement statement before signing any papers. Your mortgage broker is required by law to show how all the monies are dispersed at the closing. If the seller has agreed to pay for some of the closing costs, ensure that this is noted on the settlement statement.

Be sure to keep all payments current when you are in the process of getting a mortgage loan. If you are in the middle of the loan approval process and there is some indication that you have been delinquent with any payments, it may affect your loan status in a negative way.

Now that you've read about the truth when it comes to getting a mortgage, you will avoid the hurdles which tripped up your peers in the past. Their struggles will make your mortgage application process smooth sailing. Be sure to use these tips, otherwise you will face the same perils they did.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Home Mortgages 101: What You Need To Know

Owning a home is a huge responsibility which shouldn't be taken lightly. The first step is often to get approved for a mortgage, but there is a lot to learn before you dive right in. People who have taken mortgage in the past have contributed their knowledge to this article so you can learn how to avoid the mistakes they've made, so read on.

Before getting a mortgage, study your credit history. Good credit is what can help you get a mortgage. Obtain copies of your credit history and scores from the three major credit-reporting bureaus. Study your reports carefully to ensure that no issues or errors must be resolved before you apply. Many lenders need a minimum score of 680, which complies with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae's guidelines. Most lenders want to avoid scores that are lower than 620.

If the idea of a mortgage looming over your head for the next few decades does not appeal to you, consider refinancing over a shorter period. Although your monthly payments will be more, you'll save a lot in terms of interest over the life of the loan. It also means being mortgage-free much sooner, and owning your home outright!

Avoid fudging the numbers on your loan application. It is not unusual for people to consider exaggerating their salary and other sources of income to qualify for a larger home loan. Unfortunately, this is considered froud. You can actually be criminally prosecuted, even though it doesn't seem like a big deal.

Hire an attorney to help you understand your mortgage terms. Even those with degrees in accounting can find it difficult to fully understand the terms of a mortgage loan, and just trusting someone's word on what everything means can cause you problems down the line. Get an attorney to look it over and make everything clear.

Obtain a credit report. It is important to understand your credit rating before you begin any financial undertaking. Order reports from all 3 of the major credit reporting agencies. Compare them and look for any erroneous information that may appear. Once you have a good understanding of your ratings, you will know what to expect from lenders .

Now that you've read about the truth when it comes to getting a mortgage, you will avoid the hurdles which tripped up your peers in the past. Their struggles will make your mortgage application process smooth sailing. Be sure to use these tips, otherwise you will face the same perils they did.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional.

Home Mortgages: Top Tips To Get You The Best Deal

If you're looking into home mortgages, then you surely are excited. It's time to buy a home! However, what you might realize is there is quite a lot of information to take in, and how do you sort all of this out to get to the mortgage company and product that you need? Keep reading to find out how to do this.

Understand your credit score and how that affects your chances for a mortgage loan. Most lenders require a certain credit level, and if you fall below, you are going to have a tougher time getting a mortgage loan with reasonable rates. A good idea is for you to try to improve your credit before you apply for mortgage loan.

Be prepared before obtaining your mortgage. Every lender will request certain documents when applying for a mortgage. Do not wait until they ask for it. Have the documents ready when you enter their office. You should have your last two pay stubs, bank statements, income-tax returns, and W-2s. Save all of these documents and any others that the lender needs in an electronic format, so that you are able to easily resend them if they get lost.

Get pre-approved for a home mortgage before shopping for a new house. Nothing is worse than finding the perfect house, only to find out that you can't get approved for a mortgage. By getting pre-approved, you know exactly how much you can afford. Additionally, your offer will be more attractive to a seller.

If you have been wading through the mortgage world wondering what to do, surely now you have a better idea of the type of mortgage you need. It's up to you to pick the best situation for your largest investment. With the tips that have been provided, you should find yourself doing just that.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional